ICP Etching - Inductively Coupled Plasma Etch

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ICP Chamber diagram

Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Etch from Oxford Instruments

Key features

  • Separate RF generators for Inductively Coupled Plasma and electrode provide separate control over ion energy and ion density
  • High conductance pumping port provides high gas throughput for fastest etch rates
  • Electrostatic shield eliminates capacitive coupling, reduces electrical damage to devices, reduces chamber particles
  • Oxford Instruments’ ICP tools include wafer clamping and helium cooling as standard, providing excellent temperature control with the option of a wide temperature range
  • ICP Benefits 
  • System Features 
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Benefits of ICP Etch

  • High etch rates are achieved by high ion density (>1011 cm3) and high radical density
  • Control over selectivity and damage is achieved by low ion energy
  • Separate control over Inductively Coupled Plasma and electrode RF provides high process flexibility
  • Chemical and ion-induced etching
  • Can also be run in RIE mode for certain low etch rate applications
  • Can be used for deposition in ICP-CVD mode, offering: 
    •  very dense films at lower temperatures than PECVD
    • low damage deposition onto temperature sensitive substrates

ICP Systems from Oxford Instruments

 Feature ICP65 ICP180-100 ICP380-100 ICP380-133
Electrode Size 240mm plasma uniform over central 50mm 240mm 240mm 330mm
Loading Manual Loadlock Loadlock Loadlock
Substrates 50mm 150mm with carriers options available for multi-wafers or small pieces 200mm with carriers options available for multi-wafers or small pieces 330mm with carriers options available for multi-wafers or small pieces
Dopants No Yes for ICP-CVD option Yes for ICP-CVD option Yes for ICP-CVD option
MFC controlled gaslines 8 or 12 line gas box available 8 or 12 line gas box available 8 or 12 line gas box available 8 or 12 line gas box available
Wafer stage temperature range -150 to 400ºC -150 to 400ºC -150 to 400ºC -150 to 350ºC
Insitu plasma clean Yes dependent on material depositied Yes dependent on material depositied Yes dependent on material depositied Yes dependent on material depositied
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